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How to Become a Nurse in Germany – Salary & Visa Route in 2025

Germany is facing a growing shortage of healthcare workers, and nursing is one of the most in-demand professions in the country. If you’re an international applicant—especially from countries like the Philippines, India, Nigeria, Ghana, or other non-EU regions—you can build a lucrative and secure career as a nurse in Germany, with salaries starting around €2,800/month and clear routes to long-term residence or citizenship.

This guide provides an overview of the qualifications, salary expectations, and visa process for becoming a registered nurse in Germany in 2025.

Why Germany Is Hiring Foreign Nurses

As of 2025, Germany is in urgent need of more than 200,000 additional nurses to support its rapidly aging population. The domestic workforce is unable to fill this critical gap, prompting the government and hospitals to recruit nurses from abroad actively.

Key drivers:

  • Aging population and increased need for elder care
  • Shortages in hospitals, nursing homes, and home care
  • Streamlined visa and recognition process for foreign-trained nurses
  • Government-backed relocation programs

If you’re a qualified or aspiring nurse, Germany offers long-term job security, a strong healthcare system, and a path to permanent residency.

Nursing Salary in Germany (2025)

Nurse salaries in Germany depend on your qualifications, location, language proficiency, and experience.

Starting Monthly Salary:
  • Unrecognized or assistant nurse (in training): €1,900 – €2,300
  • Recognized registered nurse: €2,800 – €3,500 gross per month
  • With experience/specialization: €3,600 – €4,200+ gross

Note: Germany’s cost of living varies. Cities like Berlin, Hamburg, or Munich are more expensive, but some rural regions offer more affordable housing options.

Minimum Qualifications to Work as a Nurse in Germany

You need either:

1. Completed Nursing Degree or Diploma (3 years)

From a recognized institution (e.g., BSN, General Nursing, Registered Nurse)

2. Proof of Clinical Experience

Minimum of 1 year is often preferred.

3. B1 or B2 Level German Language Certificate

Required to register with German health authorities. B2 is increasingly standard.

4. Credential Recognition

Non-EU nurses must undergo the Anerkennung process (qualification recognition) to meet German nursing standards.

Step-by-Step: How to Become a Nurse in Germany

Step 1: Learn the German Language (Minimum B1/B2)

Enroll in certified language programs in your home country or online. Goethe-Institut and TELC are widely accepted.

Step 2: Prepare Your Documents

You’ll need:
  • Academic certificates and transcripts
  • Work experience proof (if any)
  • Valid passport
  • German language certificate
  • Police clearance
  • Medical certificate
  • Updated CV
  • Motivation letter

All documents must be translated into German by a sworn translator.

Step 3: Apply for Credential Recognition (Anerkennung)

Submit your documents to the respective regional health authority (Regierungspräsidium or Bezirksregierung). They’ll assess if your qualifications are equivalent.

Outcomes:
  • Full recognition
  • Partial recognition (requires adaptation training or knowledge test)
  • Rejection (if your credentials are insufficient)

Step 4: Secure a Job Offer from a German Employer

Apply for roles in:
  • Hospitals
  • Elderly care homes
  • Rehabilitation centers
  • Private nursing homes

Employers often support the visa process and may assist with housing or relocation costs.

Step 5: Apply for a Work Visa

Apply for the German Skilled Worker Visa (Fachkräftevisum) at the German embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

You must show:
  • Employment contract
  • Recognized qualification or training offer
  • Proof of accommodation in Germany
  • Valid health insurance

Step 6: Relocate and Begin Work or Adaptation Training

Depending on the level of recognition, you’ll either start work directly or begin a 6–12 month adaptation course (Anpassungslehrgang) or take a knowledge test (Kenntnisprüfung).

Once passed, you’re fully licensed as a nurse.

Can You Move to Germany Without a Nursing Degree?

If you don’t have formal nursing qualifications, you can still enter as a nursing trainee (Ausbildung). This is a 3-year paid vocational training program that leads to recognition as a Registered nurse in Germany.

Nursing Ausbildung Includes:
  • Monthly pay of €1,200–€1,300 during training
  • Free or subsidized tuition
  • German language requirement (B1 level minimum)
  • Full residency and PR path after completion

This is ideal for young applicants (18–35) without a nursing degree but who want to study and work in Germany.

Where to Find Nursing Jobs or Training in Germany

Top Job Boards:
  • Make It in Germany (official government site)
  • EURES Portal (EU jobs platform)
  • StepStone.de
  • Indeed.de
  • Medi-Jobs.de
  • Care.com (Germany)
  • Direct hospital career pages (Charité Berlin, Uniklinik Köln, etc.)

You can also work with licensed recruitment agencies partnered with German hospitals.

Benefits of Being a Nurse in Germany

  • Secure, full-time employment in a regulated system
  • Path to permanent residency and German citizenship
  • Family reunification allowed (spouse and children)
  • Opportunities for specialization (ICU, surgical, pediatric, geriatric care)
  • Work-life balance with fixed shifts and strong labor rights
  • Retirement and health insurance built into employment

Challenges to Expect

  • German bureaucracy is slow—credential recognition can take months
  • Language barrier is real; strong German skills are a must
  • Adapting to cultural and workplace norms may take time
  • Cost of living is higher in some cities (though wages are adjusted accordingly)

Bottom Line

Becoming a nurse in Germany is a realistic, rewarding career move for those willing to commit to the language and qualification process. In 2025, the country continues to welcome foreign-trained nurses with competitive pay, visa sponsorship, and opportunities for long-term migration.

If you’re motivated, patient, and passionate about care, Germany offers a stable healthcare career with starting salaries of €40,000 per year or more, as well as a clear path to permanent settlement.