Canadian nationals and permanent residents can support their partners, common-law partners, or conjugal spouses for permanent residence, provided they and their loved ones satisfy specific measures.
Canadians seeking this type of sponsorship must choose between two alternatives: inland sponsorship or outland sponsorship. Each has its advantages.
This article will cover the disparities between these types of sponsorships and what conditions may be ideal for each.
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The Disparity Between Inland And Outland Sponsorship
Inland and outland sponsorship are commonly used to explain various sponsorship categories for partners, common-law, and conjugal spouses.
The primary disparities between these two categories are:
- From the place, the sponsorship request can be presented.
- The capacity of the sponsoring and sponsored individuals to travel into and out of Canada while the request is being processed.
- The capacity to appeal the judgment on the sponsorship application if it is not successful.
Inland sponsorships are carried out by couples living in Canada and processed by a Canadian office. Outland sponsorships can be carried out by couples outside Canada. A visa office often runs them in the sponsored individual’s home nation or the nearest visa office.
However, outland sponsorship can still be carried out by couples living in Canada.
While Inland and Outland are generally used terms, they are not the formal names for these sponsorships; couples who undergo the application procedure will not see them on Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) documentation.
Inland sponsorship is described as an application performed under the “Spouse or common-law partner in Canada category,” while outland sponsorship is defined as an application under the Family Class. Candidates who are required to demonstrate which category they are making an application under on the document checklist that they present with their application:
Choosing An Inland Or Outland Sponsorship
Not every relationship is qualified for every type of sponsorship. Candidates in a conjugal relationship must apply for sponsorship under the Family Class (outland sponsorship). In any outland sponsorship case, the sponsor must ascertain that they will relocate to Canada if their loved one is awarded permanent residency.
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Furthermore, only Canadian nationals possess the capacity to sponsor their loved ones from overseas. Permanent residents can only support their loved ones for immigration from inside Canada.
If couples qualify for inland or outland sponsorship, they must consider the following disparities and similarities between the alternatives.
| Inland Sponsorship | Outland Sponsorship | |
| Application category | Common-law partner or spouse in Canada class | Family class |
| Place of sponsor and sponsored individual | They are required to live in Canada during the time of request. | The sponsor settles in Canada, and the sponsored individual settles overseas at the period of request.
Only Canadian nationals may sponsor their loved ones from overseas. |
| Residency conditions during processing | They are both required to stay in Canada while the request is being processed. | The two parties are required to indicate readiness to come back to Canada when the application is processed.
If the sponsor is a Canadian permanent resident, they are required to stay in Canada at the time of the application procedure. |
| Qualification of the sponsored individual for an Open Work Permit | Sponsored individuals may be qualified for an Open Work Permit if within Canada. | Sponsored individuals may be qualified for an Open work permit if they are in Canada |
| Appeal choice if the request is denied | No appeal alternative if the request is denied | If the request is refused, it can be appealed. |
| Liberty of movement during request processing | This is irrelevant, as both entities must remain in Canada. | Sponsored individuals can go into and exit Canada without restriction while the request is being processed.
Sponsors may exit Canada if they are a Canadian nation, given that they can ascertain their plan to relocate back to Canada once their loved one gets a permanent resident |
| Qualification for requesting while in Canada | Qualified to request if the sponsored individual is settling in Canada with authentic temporary resident status. | Qualified to make an application if the sponsored individual is settling in Canada with authentic temporary resident status. |
